The Weekly Daf #86
Shavuos 35-41
Week of 3-9 Tishrei 5756 / 27 Sept.-3 Oct. 1995
By Rabbi Mendel Weinbach, Dean, Ohr Somayach Institutions
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                            World Shaking Words

When the court administers an oath in a financial case the judges impress
upon the party about to take the oath the gravity of swearing falsely.  "Be
aware," they tell him, "that the entire universe trembled when Hashem said
at Sinai:  `You shall not take the Name of Hashem your G-d in vain.'"

The gravity of this sin, points out the Talmud, lies in the fact that the
Torah says that Hashem does not absolve the one who swears falsely with His
Name.  For all other sins repentance alone can achieve Heavenly absolution,
but taking Hashem's name in vain must receive some sort of punishment even
with repentance.
The trembling of the universe, explains Maharsha, was based on the fact
that Hashem created the world by uttering His sacred Name.  One who defiles
that Name by swearing falsely with it is therefore guilty of shaking the
very foundation of existence.
                                                                Shavuos 39a

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                           Heavenly Hospitality

Hospitality towards guests is greater even than receiving the Divine
Presence.
This is deduced from the Torah account of Avraham Avinu welcoming three
guests to his home.  Although the Divine Presence had come to pay a sick
call to him while he was recovering from his Bris Milah, Avraham excused
himself with the plea "Hashem if I have found favor in Your eyes please do
not leave Your servant" (Bereishis 18:3) in order to attend to his guests.
                                                                Shavuos 35b
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